'Certain problems, such as neck arthritis or a whiplash injury, can affect communication between the neck and brain, and send abnormal signals that create the illusion of motion.' They send information to the brain about your alignment and movement,' Dr. 'Your neck muscles are part of your balance system. Some types of vertigo occur because of problems in the neck (the cervical part of the spine).

Once you stay in a new position, the crystals land in one place, and the vertigo stops.'Ĭervical vertigo. 'Then, within 48 hours, vertigo happens only when you change your position - lie down, sit up, roll over, or move your head up or down. 'The first day an episode hits, you may be woozy and dizzy all day long,' Dr. The loose crystals send confusing signals to the balance center in the brain. The loose crystals then bump around inside the semicircular canals, which normally help the brain sense the position and movement of the head. In this condition, tiny crystals in the inner ear can become dislodged when you do a particular movement, such as putting your head back to use eye drops.

There are several vestibular disorders.īenign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Recurring vertigo usually is caused by a disorder involving the vestibular (balance) system, which includes several tiny, fluid-filled canals - called the semicircular canals - inside your ears. Fortunately, there are ways to end an episode and reduce suffering, and you may be able to prevent vertigo from coming back. For many people, attacks of vertigo recur periodically. Vertigo flare-ups can last anywhere from minutes to months, depending on the cause. Steven Rauch, medical director of the Balance and Vestibular Center at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear. 'It could feel like you are rocking on the deck of a ship, bouncing on a pogo stick, or standing in an elevator that drops a few inches,' says Dr. An attack feels like the world is spinning around you or moving in some way. Attacks of vertigo can be terrifying, temporarily disabling, and dangerous - increasing the risk of falls and injuries.

Epley's maneuver for vertigo